There are several flight options: flights of the main European airlines Air France and Iberia on the route Moscow – Rio de Janeiro with a connection in Paris, Madrid, London and Amsterdam, respectively. The same Air France (via Paris) and Iberia (via Madrid), as well as Lufthansa (via Frankfurt) and Swiss (via Zurich) fly from…
Category: South America
Colombia – conflicts
With 1.142 million square kilometers, Colombia is more than three times the size of Germany, but is home to just over half of the German population (47.7 million residents, as of 2012). Large parts of the country on the equator are difficult to access due to the natural spatial conditions (mountains), poorly developed and partly covered by dense tropical forests.
Unrest and conflict have been part of the history of Colombia since the early 19th century. Around the mid-1960s, a social revolutionary guerrilla formed in the impoverished rural areas and the slums of the big cities, and a little later, from the 1970s, the cultivation of cannabis and coca plants spread throughout the country. Since then, the cultivation areas have been fiercely contested between state armed forces, right-wing paramilitary groups and guerrilla organizations such as the FARC (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia) and the ELN (Ejército de Liberación Nacional). After civil war-like clashes with massacres in the 1980s and 1990s, official negotiations between the Colombian government and the FARC have been ongoing since 2012 to resolve the conflict. which are accompanied by Norway, Chile, Cuba and Venezuela, but are under difficult circumstances. Since no ceasefire was initially agreed, there was further fighting despite the peace talks. At the end of 2014, the FARC finally declared a ceasefire. For more information about the continent of South America, please check naturegnosis.com.
Barquisimeto (Venezuela)
Barquisimeto is the capital of Lara state. The city is located in a mountain valley at the northern end of the Cordillera de Mérida mountains in western Venezuela, about 360 km from Caracas. According to computerdo, it was founded in 1552. Today, Barquisimeto is the fourth largest city in Venezuela. and a major agricultural center,…
About Argentina
Argentina has been known around the world for many years as one of the best countries for holidays. The nature here is multifaceted, ranging from the endless steppes to some of the highest mountain peaks. Unlike its close neighbors, there are practically no monuments of Indian culture left in Argentina, but there is a huge…
Puno, Peru
According to Mathgeneral, Puno is the administrative center of the Puno department, located in the southwestern part of the country at an altitude of 3827 m above sea level. The city is located on the shores of the beautiful Titicaca Lake, the highest navigable lake in the world. It was founded in 1668 by the…
Lima, Peru Sports and Entertainment
Lima currently has an extension of 2,664.67 km² (total area of the province) through the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín rivers and the desert between them. Many commercial establishments such as pharmacies, supermarkets and stores serve the public 24 hours a day and some operate without closing throughout the year. This is especially observed in the Services area (supermarkets, gas stations, banks,…
Lima, Peru Geography
Lima is located in the coastal desert of Peru, in the foothills of the western slope of the central Andes of Peru. Although the settlement of Spaniards was located on the valley of the Rímac river, in the domains of taulli Chugo, today it extends over extensive desert areas and even over other valleys. While the main square is located at…
Lima, Peru City Overview
National capital Lima is the capital city of the Republic of Peru. As such, it is the seat of the three powers that make up the Peruvian State. Thus, the Executive Power has its headquarters in the Government Palace located in the Plaza Mayor. The Legislative Powerof Peru constituted by the Congress of the Republic and the Judicial Power of Peru with its highest organ, the Supreme…
Names and Symbols of Caracas, Venezuela
Venezuelan painting from the beginning of the 20th century representing Diego de Losada, conqueror of the region. Caracas is the name of the tribe that inhabited the Valley of the Caracas, one of the coastal valleys contiguous to the current city to the north, a place name still in force. This tribe was known by the Spaniards settled…
Caracas, Venezuela Transport
Highways and main avenues The highest concentration of road networks in the country is found in the Caracas region and its surroundings, with a large network of highways and avenues in the Metropolitan District and urban, suburban and interurban roads, the road network has become a great crossroads between the West, the East and the…
Caracas, Venezuela Economy and Town Planning
Economy The city of Caracas is the center of the nation’s economic, administrative and financial activities. It is considered the seventh most influential financial center in Latin America [17] Located behind cities such as São Paulo, Bogotá, Santiago de Chile, Buenos Aires, Mexico City and Rio de Janeiro. It generates between 18 and 19 percent of the national GDP, being greater than the GDP of Croatia. Caracas is…
Caracas, Venezuela Arts and Sports
Arts Caracas is also a great cultural center. The Museum of Contemporary Art is one of the most important in South America and in it you can see high quality works. Teresa Carreño Theater The largest cultural complex in Latin America. One of the most modern theaters in the world and the most prestigious in…
Caracas, Venezuela Sightseeing
Caracas, as a capital, is a very diverse city, as it has a large number of parks, squares, modern and colonial architecture, churches, promenades, boulevards, shopping centers, etc. In this way, it offers Caracas residents and tourists the best of its culture and services. Landmarks Caracas is a city that has a history that is…
Caracas, Venezuela Political and Administrative Organization
Metropolitan area The city of Caracas occupies the entire Libertador Municipality of the Capital District and part of the Miranda State, specifically the Baruta, Chacao, El Hatillo and Sucre municipalities, which make up the Metropolitan District of Caracas, which enjoys legal personality and autonomy within the limits of the Constitution and the law. According to politicsezine, the Metropolitan Mayor is the first civil, political and administrative authority…
Caracas, Venezuela Municipalities
Municipalities According to physicscat, the Mayor’s Office has coordination powers over the five autonomous municipalities, governed in turn by the municipal mayors. In each municipality, the internal legislative power is exercised by each Municipal Council, with its respective powers in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws of the Republic. Baruta: (312,354 residents)…
Caracas, Venezuela History
Foundation According to philosophynearby, the antecedents of the foundation of Caracas originate in the cattle herd of San Francisco, established in 1560 by the mestizo Francisco Fajardo. This foundation was made from another previous population founded on the coast of Caracas by Fajardo himself, and as a consequence of his attempts to populate the Toromaimas Valley (or…
Colombia Geography
According to educationvv, Colombia is the 26th largest country in the world and the fourth in South America, covering 1,141,748 km². Located in the extreme north-west of the South American territory, it is bordered on the east by Venezuela and Brazil, on the south by Ecuador and Peru, on the north by the Caribbean Sea (Atlantic Ocean), on the northwest by Panama,…
Chile Geography
According to mathgeneral, Chile is on the west coast South America and shares its borders in the north with Peru and in the east with Argentina and Bolivia. The territory of Chile also includes the Easter Islands (Rapa Nui), the Juan Fernández Islands, Isla Sala y Gómez and Islas de los Desventurados. Chile stretches along…
ATTRACTIONS OF RIO DE JANEIRO
Rio de Janeiro is a fascinating Brazilian classic. In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, you will experience hot intoxication at samba clubs, sandy beaches and football stadiums. Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil and the most important tourist destination. The gaze turns in the direction of Rio every year at the turn…
Venezuela 2011
In 2011, the population of Venezuela was estimated to be around 27 million people. The economy of the country was largely dependent on exports such as oil, gas and minerals, as well as services such as tourism. In terms of foreign relations, Venezuela had strong ties with other Latin American countries, as well as with…
Uruguay 2011
In 2011, the population of Uruguay was estimated to be around 3.4 million people. The economy of the country was largely dependent on exports such as agricultural products and wool, as well as services such as tourism and finance. In terms of foreign relations, Uruguay had strong ties with other Latin American countries, as well…
Sweden 2011
In 2011, the population of Sweden was estimated to be around 9.5 million people. The economy of the country was largely dependent on exports such as machinery, vehicles and paper products, as well as services such as finance and telecommunications. In terms of foreign relations, Sweden had strong ties with other European countries, as well…
Suriname 2011
In 2011, the population of Suriname was estimated to be around 545 thousand people. The economy of the country was largely dependent on exports such as bauxite and gold, as well as services such as shipping and tourism. In terms of foreign relations, Suriname had strong ties with other Caribbean countries, as well as with…
Peru 2011
In 2011, the population of Peru was estimated to be around 29.3 million people. The economy of the country was largely dependent on exports such as minerals and agricultural products, as well as services such as tourism and banking. In terms of foreign relations, Peru had strong ties with other Latin American countries, as well…
Paraguay 2011
In 2011, the population of Paraguay was estimated to be around 6.6 million people. The economy of the country was largely dependent on agriculture, forestry and services such as banking and tourism. In terms of foreign relations, Paraguay had strong ties with other Latin American countries, as well as with the US and Europe. In…
Guyana 2011
In 2011, Guyana had a population estimated at around 745,000 people. Its economy was largely reliant on services, agriculture and exports, with some of its main exports including sugar, gold and bauxite. Foreign relations in 2011 were marked by strong ties to other Caribbean countries as well as to the United States, Canada and Europe….
Ecuador 2011
In 2011, Ecuador had a population estimated at over 15 million people. Its economy was largely reliant on services, exports of petroleum, bananas, cut flowers and shrimp. Foreign relations in 2011 were marked by strong ties to Latin American countries, particularly those in the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR). Politically, the country was a…
Colombia 2011
In 2011, Colombia had a population estimated at over 45 million people. Its economy was largely reliant on oil exports, with other exports including coal and coffee. Foreign relations in 2011 were marked by strong ties to Latin American countries, particularly those in the Pacific Alliance. Politically, the country was a unitary presidential republic ruled…
Chile 2011
In 2011, Chile had a population estimated at over 17 million people. Its economy was largely reliant on copper exports, with other exports including fruit and fish. Foreign relations in 2011 were marked by strong ties to Latin American countries, particularly those in the Pacific Alliance. Politically, the country was a unitary presidential republic ruled…
Brazil 2011
In 2011, Brazil had a population estimated at over 200 million people. Its economy was largely reliant on services, industry and agriculture. Foreign relations in 2011 were marked by strong ties to other Latin American countries, particularly those in the Mercosur trade bloc. Politically, the country was a federal presidential republic ruled by President Dilma…
Bolivia 2011
In 2011, Bolivia had a population estimated at 10.4 million people. It had a predominantly agricultural economy, with the main sectors being mining, manufacturing and agriculture. Foreign relations in 2011 were marked by strong ties to other Latin American countries. Politically, the country was a unitary presidential republic ruled by President Evo Morales since 2006….
Argentina 2011
In 2011, the population of Argentina was estimated to be around 40.9 million people, with a majority of the population being Roman Catholic. The economy of Argentina was largely supported by its agricultural sector, as well as manufacturing and services. In terms of foreign relations, Argentina maintained diplomatic relations with over 100 countries and had…
South America Geography
Geography The South America is among the three sub – continents or regions of America (North America, Central America and South America), one in which we Brazilians live. According to Countryaah, it is the only America that had Portuguese colonization. It comprises the following countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname,…