There are several flight options: flights of the main European airlines Air France and Iberia on the route Moscow – Rio de Janeiro with a connection in Paris, Madrid, London and Amsterdam, respectively. The same Air France (via Paris) and Iberia (via Madrid), as well as Lufthansa (via Frankfurt) and Swiss (via Zurich) fly from…
Category: South America
Colombia – conflicts
With 1.142 million square kilometers, Colombia is more than three times the size of Germany, but is home to just over half of the German population (47.7 million residents, as of 2012). Large parts of the country on the equator are difficult to access due to the natural spatial conditions (mountains), poorly developed and partly covered by dense tropical forests.
Unrest and conflict have been part of the history of Colombia since the early 19th century. Around the mid-1960s, a social revolutionary guerrilla formed in the impoverished rural areas and the slums of the big cities, and a little later, from the 1970s, the cultivation of cannabis and coca plants spread throughout the country. Since then, the cultivation areas have been fiercely contested between state armed forces, right-wing paramilitary groups and guerrilla organizations such as the FARC (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia) and the ELN (Ejército de Liberación Nacional). After civil war-like clashes with massacres in the 1980s and 1990s, official negotiations between the Colombian government and the FARC have been ongoing since 2012 to resolve the conflict. which are accompanied by Norway, Chile, Cuba and Venezuela, but are under difficult circumstances. Since no ceasefire was initially agreed, there was further fighting despite the peace talks. At the end of 2014, the FARC finally declared a ceasefire. For more information about the continent of South America, please check naturegnosis.com.
Barquisimeto (Venezuela)
Barquisimeto is the capital of Lara state. The city is located in a mountain valley at the northern end of the Cordillera de Mérida mountains in western Venezuela, about 360 km from Caracas. According to computerdo, it was founded in 1552. Today, Barquisimeto is the fourth largest city in Venezuela. and a major agricultural center,…
About Argentina
Argentina has been known around the world for many years as one of the best countries for holidays. The nature here is multifaceted, ranging from the endless steppes to some of the highest mountain peaks. Unlike its close neighbors, there are practically no monuments of Indian culture left in Argentina, but there is a huge…
Puno, Peru
According to Mathgeneral, Puno is the administrative center of the Puno department, located in the southwestern part of the country at an altitude of 3827 m above sea level. The city is located on the shores of the beautiful Titicaca Lake, the highest navigable lake in the world. It was founded in 1668 by the…
Lima, Peru Sports and Entertainment
Lima currently has an extension of 2,664.67 km² (total area of the province) through the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín rivers and the desert between them. Many commercial establishments such as pharmacies, supermarkets and stores serve the public 24 hours a day and some operate without closing throughout the year. This is especially observed in the Services area (supermarkets, gas stations, banks,…
Lima, Peru Geography
Lima is located in the coastal desert of Peru, in the foothills of the western slope of the central Andes of Peru. Although the settlement of Spaniards was located on the valley of the Rímac river, in the domains of taulli Chugo, today it extends over extensive desert areas and even over other valleys. While the main square is located at…
Lima, Peru City Overview
National capital Lima is the capital city of the Republic of Peru. As such, it is the seat of the three powers that make up the Peruvian State. Thus, the Executive Power has its headquarters in the Government Palace located in the Plaza Mayor. The Legislative Powerof Peru constituted by the Congress of the Republic and the Judicial Power of Peru with its highest organ, the Supreme…
Names and Symbols of Caracas, Venezuela
Venezuelan painting from the beginning of the 20th century representing Diego de Losada, conqueror of the region. Caracas is the name of the tribe that inhabited the Valley of the Caracas, one of the coastal valleys contiguous to the current city to the north, a place name still in force. This tribe was known by the Spaniards settled…
Caracas, Venezuela Transport
Highways and main avenues The highest concentration of road networks in the country is found in the Caracas region and its surroundings, with a large network of highways and avenues in the Metropolitan District and urban, suburban and interurban roads, the road network has become a great crossroads between the West, the East and the…
Caracas, Venezuela Economy and Town Planning
Economy The city of Caracas is the center of the nation’s economic, administrative and financial activities. It is considered the seventh most influential financial center in Latin America [17] Located behind cities such as São Paulo, Bogotá, Santiago de Chile, Buenos Aires, Mexico City and Rio de Janeiro. It generates between 18 and 19 percent of the national GDP, being greater than the GDP of Croatia. Caracas is…
Caracas, Venezuela Arts and Sports
Arts Caracas is also a great cultural center. The Museum of Contemporary Art is one of the most important in South America and in it you can see high quality works. Teresa Carreño Theater The largest cultural complex in Latin America. One of the most modern theaters in the world and the most prestigious in…
Caracas, Venezuela Sightseeing
Caracas, as a capital, is a very diverse city, as it has a large number of parks, squares, modern and colonial architecture, churches, promenades, boulevards, shopping centers, etc. In this way, it offers Caracas residents and tourists the best of its culture and services. Landmarks Caracas is a city that has a history that is…
Caracas, Venezuela Political and Administrative Organization
Metropolitan area The city of Caracas occupies the entire Libertador Municipality of the Capital District and part of the Miranda State, specifically the Baruta, Chacao, El Hatillo and Sucre municipalities, which make up the Metropolitan District of Caracas, which enjoys legal personality and autonomy within the limits of the Constitution and the law. According to politicsezine, the Metropolitan Mayor is the first civil, political and administrative authority…
Caracas, Venezuela Municipalities
Municipalities According to physicscat, the Mayor’s Office has coordination powers over the five autonomous municipalities, governed in turn by the municipal mayors. In each municipality, the internal legislative power is exercised by each Municipal Council, with its respective powers in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws of the Republic. Baruta: (312,354 residents)…
Caracas, Venezuela History
Foundation According to philosophynearby, the antecedents of the foundation of Caracas originate in the cattle herd of San Francisco, established in 1560 by the mestizo Francisco Fajardo. This foundation was made from another previous population founded on the coast of Caracas by Fajardo himself, and as a consequence of his attempts to populate the Toromaimas Valley (or…
Colombia Geography
According to educationvv, Colombia is the 26th largest country in the world and the fourth in South America, covering 1,141,748 km². Located in the extreme north-west of the South American territory, it is bordered on the east by Venezuela and Brazil, on the south by Ecuador and Peru, on the north by the Caribbean Sea (Atlantic Ocean), on the northwest by Panama,…
Chile Geography
According to mathgeneral, Chile is on the west coast South America and shares its borders in the north with Peru and in the east with Argentina and Bolivia. The territory of Chile also includes the Easter Islands (Rapa Nui), the Juan Fernández Islands, Isla Sala y Gómez and Islas de los Desventurados. Chile stretches along…
ATTRACTIONS OF RIO DE JANEIRO
Rio de Janeiro is a fascinating Brazilian classic. In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, you will experience hot intoxication at samba clubs, sandy beaches and football stadiums. Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil and the most important tourist destination. The gaze turns in the direction of Rio every year at the turn…
Venezuela 2011
Yearbook 2011 Venezuela. According to Countryaah official site, the major topic of discussion in Venezuela during the year was President Hugo Chávez’s state of health. The speculation was extensive over an 18-day period of very unusual silence on the part of Chávez, until he declared on June 30 that he had been diagnosed with cancer…
Uruguay 2011
Yearbook 2011 Uruguay. According to Countryaah official site, the newly elected President José Mujica’s main political problems during the year were deep cracks in the government coalition Frente Amplio (FA). In August, he presented a nine-point program to bring the parties to the coalition together, and his representative at the presidential post, Tabaré Vázquez (2005-10),…
Sweden 2011
Political Anarchy in the Late Middle Ages Continued political development in the late Middle Ages was filled with civil disputes and frequent regime changes. During certain periods, the Union kings were also recognized in Sweden: Christophers of Bavaria (1441–48), Kristian I (1457–64), Hans (1497–1501) and Kristian II (1520–23). Political power lay mainly with the supreme…
Suriname 2011
Yearbook 2011 Suriname. According to Countryaah official site, Finance Minister Wonnie Boedhoe resigned on June 10. The departure meant a severe loss for President Desi Bouterse. Admittedly, Boedhoe was succeeded by another woman, Adeline Wijnerman, so that the government still has two women. But unlike the unpolitical Boedhoe, Wijnerman belongs to the president’s own party…
Peru 2011
Peru is the third largest country in South America in terms of area, and there are also large differences within the country, both in terms of topography and landscapes. The coast is a dry desert; it is protected by the Andean mountain ranges, the Eastern, Western and Central Cordillera, which account for a third of…
Paraguay 2011
Yearbook 2011 Paraguay. According to Countryaah official site, the Paraguayans went to the polls on October 9 in a referendum on a proposal by the government to allow expatriate citizens to vote and to stand in national elections. The turnout was very low, only 12.5%, but the proposal was approved. Three-quarters of a million Paraguayans…
Guyana 2011
Yearbook 2011 Guyana. According to Countryaah official site, presidential elections were held on November 28, all indicating that it was won by Donald Ramotar for the People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) government with just under 50% of cast votes over David Granger from A Partnership for National Unity (APNU) with just under 40%. But the announcement…
Ecuador 2011
Yearbook 2011 Ecuador. The inefficiency of the judiciary led the government to begin a major reform work of the entire judicial system at the end of July, the largest change of the legal system in a Latin American country in 50 years. In early September, a two-month legal emergency was issued that allowed the government…
Colombia 2011
Yearbook 2011 Colombia. During the year, the government was able to note further important successes in the fight against the left-wing guerrilla FARC (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia), which has fought for 50 years. In recent years, the military has succeeded in tracking down and killing several senior FARC leaders. In early November, the government…
Chile 2011
Yearbook 2011 Chile. For most of the year, intense student demonstrations raged in protest of the government’s education policy. Among the most important requirements were guarantees for the quality of education and that the private element in the education sector is reduced. According to Countryaah official site, the central student organization Confech protested that the…
Brazil 2011
Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world, almost as large as the other countries on the continent combined. It therefore shares a border with all the countries of South America except Chile and Ecuador. In a large country, landscapes and natural environments vary. Visit ABBREVIATIONFINDER for the acronym of BRA that stands for the…
Bolivia 2011
Yearbook 2011 Bolivia. According to Countryaah official site, President Evo Morales was confronted during the year with his perhaps biggest challenges since taking office in 2006. In April, Bolivia’s strong labor organization COB (Central Obrera Boliviana) went on strike in protest of the government’s pay offer to public servants. It was only after two weeks…
Argentina 2011
Yearbook 2011 Argentina. A politically very successful year for incumbent President Cristina Kirchner ended as expected with a big win in the October 23 presidential election. Victory was historic in many ways. According to Countryaah official site, Kirchner became the first female president ever to be re-elected. It was also the first time that the…
South America Geography
Geography The South America is among the three sub – continents or regions of America (North America, Central America and South America), one in which we Brazilians live. According to Countryaah, it is the only America that had Portuguese colonization. It comprises the following countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname,…